Minnesota

The Enabling Act to create the state of Minnesota was enacted February 26, 1857. The act granted sections sixteen and thirty-six for the support of common schools, as well as lands in-lieu of these sections, if they had previously been disposed of or sold. Additional grants of lands were later added to the trust acreage. The original grant was for 2.9 million acres. Approximately 2.5 million acres and an additional one million acres of mineral rights remain in trust ownership. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources manages the school trust lands. The primary sources of revenue are from mining, timber, land sales and surface leases. The Minnesota Constitution, in Article XI, Sec. 8, does identify the school trust lands and identifies some restrictions on the sale and revenue distribution from those lands. It also outlines the management of the Permanent School Fund where surface, mineral and sales revenues are deposited. The Board of Investments, consisting of the governor, state auditor, secretary of state and attorney general are charged with investment of the Permanent School Fund. A distribution is made to school districts across the state twice a year from the interest and dividends.

Research Links

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources Division of Lands and Mineralshttp://www.dnr.state.mn.us/lands_minerals/index.html
Report on School Trust Land Revenue Enhancement Project, December 2007http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/lands_minerals/new_trust_report_122807_final.pdf
School Trust Lands Biennial Report 2006-2007http://files.dnr.state.mn.us/lands_minerals/school_trust_report_FY0607_as_of_110608.pdf

Available Documents

Title Link
Minnesota Funding Flowchart download
Minnesota Enabling Act download
Minnesota State Constitution download
FY 2008 Distribution to Public Schools download
FY 2008 Surface Revenue download
FY 2008 Mineral Revenue download
Original School Acreage download
Surface and Mineral Acreage download
FY 2008 Permanent Fund Data download
2008- Law Changes to the Permanent School Fund Advisory Committee (statutes) download
2008- Changes to the Permanent School Fund Statutes (summary) download

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